The external carotid artery is a terminal branch of the Arteria carotis communisCarotid bifurcation.
Anatomy
The external carotid artery gives off additional branches that supply the organs of the neck, the head, and the Dura mater:
Maxillary artery from which the Middle meningeal artery arises
Figure
Imaging
The external carotid artery can be visualized using various imaging modalities such as MRI—as well as CT imaging. Optimal visualization can be achieved with digital subtraction angiography.