Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome

Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome is characterized by increased cerebral blood flow after a revascularization procedure, such as Carotid endarterectomy, Bypass surgeries, or stent implantation. It has been postulated that chronic reduction in blood flow impairs autoregulation of cerebral blood flow[^1].

Clinical presentation

Clinically, hyperperfusion syndrome manifests as ipsilateral headaches, seizures, or neurological deficits and may progress to an intracerebral hemorrhage[^1].

Epidemiology

The literature reports a risk of cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome of approximately 2% after carotid endarterectomy and approximately 1% after Carotid artery stenting .

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