Astrocytoma

Synonyms
Astrocytoma

Astrocytomas are among the most common tumors of the brain and occur predominantly in middle age. Astrocytomas originate from astrocytes and are therefore classified as gliomas.

Localization

Astrocytomas can occur both cranially and spinally.

Imaging

The gold standard for imaging astrocytomas is MRI. Spinal astrocytomas often have imaging features very similar to those of spinal Ependymomas. A possible, but not definitive, distinguishing feature is the presence of Syringohydromyelia in ependymomas, which occurs only very rarely in astrocytomas[^1].

Astrocytoma MRI
A left frontal astrocytoma on MRI in different MRI sequences. From left to right: T2 FLAIR, diffusion, T1, and T1 with contrast.

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