Zabramski Classification

Last edit by Alaric Steinmetz on

The Zabramski classification was published in 1994 by Zabramski et al.[^1] and is used for the neuroradiological classification of cavernomas.

Classification

Zabramski type

MRI T1 signal

MRI T2 signal

MRI gradient echo signal

Pathological characteristics

Type I

Hyperintense core

Hyper- or hypointense core with a hypointense rim

-

Subacute hemorrhage surrounded by a rim of hemosiderin, macrophages, and gliotic brain tissue.

Type II

Reticular mixed core

Reticular mixed core with a hypointense rim

-

Areas of hemorrhage and thrombosis of varying ages surrounded by hemosiderin and gliotic brain tissue. Calcifications may occur in part.

Type III

Iso- or hypointense

Hypointense with a hypointense rim that enlarges the lesion.

Hypointense, but larger than in the T2 sequence.

Chronified blood with hemosiderin in the hemorrhage and at the margin.

Type IV

Not or barely visible

Not or barely visible

Punctate hypointense lesions.

Two lesions in this category were documented as telangiectasias in the original study.

Figure