The classification by Yson et al. from 2013[^1] describes injury to facet joints caused by pedicle screws using 3 different grades.
Classification
Grade | Description |
Grade 0 | No impairment |
Grade 1 | Screw head in contact with/suspected of being in contact with the facet joint. |
Grade 2 | The screw has clearly injured the facet joint. |