SINS Classification (Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score)

Synonyms
SINS Score

The SINS score was published in 20101 and is used as an aid in determining surgical indications for neoplasms of the spine.

Location Points
Junctional (O-C2; C7-T2; T11-L1; L5-S1) 3
Mobile spine (C3-6; L2-4) 2
Semirigid (T3-10) 1
Rigid (S2-S5) 0
Mechanical pain Points
Yes 3
Occasional pain, not mechanical 1
Pain-free lesion 0
Bone lesion Points
Lytic 2
Mixed (lytic/blastic) 1
Blastic 0
Radiographic spinal alignment Points
Subluxation/translation present 4
Deformity (kyphosis / scoliosis) 2
Normal 0
Vertebral body collapse Points
Collapse >50% 3
Collapse <50% 2
No collapse with >50% vertebral body involvement 1
None of the above 0
Posterolateral involvement Points
Bilateral 3
Unilateral 1
Neither unilateral nor bilateral 0

The calculated score serves as an aid in determining the surgical indication for the lesion. The following table can be used to interpret the SINS score2:

SINS Score Interpretation
0-6 Stable
7-12 Potentially unstable
13-18 Unstable

SINS score
Illustration of the SINS score from the original 2010 publication.

References


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    Edit · Alaric Steinmetz · (+1 −1)

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    Edit · Alaric Steinmetz · (+3 −3)
    • Text changed: “| Location | Points | | --------------------------------------- | ---------- | | Junctional (O-C2; C7-T2; T11-L1; L5-S1) | 3 | | Mobile spine (C3-6; L2-4) | 2 | | Semirigid (T3-10) | 1 | | Rigid (S2-S5) | 0 | | **Mechanical pain** | **Points** | | Yes | 3 | | No | 1 | | Pain-free lesion | 0 | | **Bone lesion** | **Points** | | Lytic | 2 | | Mixed (lytic\/blastic) | 1 | | Blastic | 0 | | **Radiographic spinal alignment** | **Points** | | Subluxation\/translation present | 4 | | Deformity (kyphosis \/ scoliosis) | 2 | | Normal | 0 | | **Vertebral body collapse** | **Points** | | Collapse >50% | 3 | | Collapse <50% | 2 | | No collapse with >50% vertebral body involvement | 1 | | None of the above | 0 | | **Posterolateral involvement** | **Points** | | Bilateral | 3 | | Unilateral | 1 | | Neither unilateral nor bilateral | 0 |”“| Location | Points | | --------------------------------------- | ---------- | | Junctional (O-C2; C7-T2; T11-L1; L5-S1) | 3 | | Mobile spine (C3-6; L2-4) | 2 | | Semirigid (T3-10) | 1 | | Rigid (S2-S5) | 0 | | **Mechanical pain** | **Points** | | Yes | 3 | | Occasional pain, not mechanical | 1 | | Pain-free lesion | 0 | | **Bone lesion** | **Points** | | Lytic | 2 | | Mixed (lytic\/blastic) | 1 | | Blastic | 0 | | **Radiographic spinal alignment** | **Points** | | Subluxation\/translation present | 4 | | Deformity (kyphosis \/ scoliosis) | 2 | | Normal | 0 | | **Vertebral body collapse** | **Points** | | Collapse >50% | 3 | | Collapse <50% | 2 | | No collapse with >50% vertebral body involvement | 1 | | None of the above | 0 | | **Posterolateral involvement** | **Points** | | Bilateral | 3 | | Unilateral | 1 | | Neither unilateral nor bilateral | 0 |”
    • Text changed: “| SINS Score | Interpretation | | ---------- | ------------------- | | 1-6 | Stable | | 7-12 | Potentially unstable | | 13-18 | Unstable |”“| SINS Score | Interpretation | | ---------- | ------------------- | | 0-6 | Stable | | 7-12 | Potentially unstable | | 13-18 | Unstable |”
    Edit · Alaric Steinmetz ·

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    Edit · Alaric Steinmetz · (+15 −15)
    • Text changed: “| Location | Points | | --------------------------------------- | ---------- | | Junctional (O-C2; C7-T2; T11-L1; L5-S1) | 3 | | Mobile spine (C3-6; L2-4) | 2 | | Semirigid (T3-10) | 1 | | Rigid (S2-S5) | 0 | | **Mechanical pain** | **Points** | | Yes | 3 | | No | 1 | | Painless lesion | 0 | | **Bone lesion**\t\t\t\t\t\t | **Points** | | Lytic\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t | 2 | | Mixed (Lytic\/Blastic)\t\t\t | 1 | | Blastic\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t | 0 | | **Radiographic spinal alignment** | **Points** | | Subluxation\/translation present | 4 | | Deformity (Kyphosis \/ Scoliosis) | 2 | | Normal | 0 | | **Vertebral body collapse**\t\t\t\t | **Points** | | Collapse >50%\t\t\t\t\t\t\t | 3 | | Collapse <50%\t\t\t\t\t\t\t | 2 | | No collapse with >50% vertebral body involvement | 1 | | None of the above\t\t\t\t\t\t | 0 | | **Posterolateral involvement** | **Points** | | Bilateral | 3 | | Unilateral | 1 | | Neither unilateral nor bilateral | 0 |”“| Location | Points | | --------------------------------------- | ---------- | | Junctional (O-C2; C7-T2; T11-L1; L5-S1) | 3 | | Mobile spine (C3-6; L2-4) | 2 | | Semirigid (T3-10) | 1 | | Rigid (S2-S5) | 0 | | **Mechanical pain** | **Points** | | Yes | 3 | | No | 1 | | Pain-free lesion | 0 | | **Bone lesion** | **Points** | | Lytic | 2 | | Mixed (lytic\/blastic) | 1 | | Blastic | 0 | | **Radiographic spinal alignment** | **Points** | | Subluxation\/translation present | 4 | | Deformity (kyphosis \/ scoliosis) | 2 | | Normal | 0 | | **Vertebral body collapse** | **Points** | | Collapse >50% | 3 | | Collapse <50% | 2 | | No collapse with >50% vertebral body involvement | 1 | | None of the above | 0 | | **Posterolateral involvement** | **Points** | | Bilateral | 3 | | Unilateral | 1 | | Neither unilateral nor bilateral | 0 |”
    • Text changed: “The calculated score is used as an aid in determining the surgical indication for the lesion. The following table can be used to interpret the SINS score[^1]:”“The calculated score serves as an aid in determining the surgical indication for the lesion. The following table can be used to interpret the SINS score[^1]:”
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