Le Fort classification

The Le Fort classification is based on the original work of René Le Fort, which was published as early as 1901[^1], and is used to classify midface fractures into three different types.

Classification

Le Fort fracture type

Designation

Structures involved

Le Fort type I

Horizontal maxillary fracture

Basal separation of the maxilla

Le Fort type II

Pyramidal maxillary fracture

Separation of the maxilla together with the bony nose

Le Fort type III

Transverse maxillary fracture

High-level separation of the entire midface from the Skull base together with the bony nose.

Le Fort type I fracture
Le Fort type I fracture
Le Fort type II fracture
Le Fort type II fracture
Le Fort type III fracture
Le Fort type II fracture

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Edit · Alaric Steinmetz ·

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Edit · Alaric Steinmetz · (+235 −24)
  • Text added: “The Le Fort classification is based on the original work of René Le Fort, which was published as early as 1901[^1], and is used to classify midface fractures into three different types.”
  • Text added: “Classification”
  • Text removed: “Die Le-Fort Klassifizierung geht auf die Ursprüngliche Arbeit von René Le Fort zurück, welche bereits 1901 publiziert wurde[^1] und dient der Einteilung von Mittelgesichtsfrakturen in drei verschiedene Typen:”
  • Text removed: “| Le-Fort Frakturtyp | Bezeichnung |Beteiligte Strukturen | Schematische Abbildung | |--------------------|--------------|---------------------|-------------------------| | Le-Fort Typ I | Horizontaler Oberkieferbruch | Basale Absprengung der Maxilla | | | Le-Fort Typ II | Pyramidenförmiger Oberkieferbruch | Absprengung der Maxilla mitsamt knöcherner Nase | | Le-Fort III | Transversaler Oberkieferbruch | Hohe Absprengung des gesamten Mittelgesichts von der Schädelbasis mitsamt knöcherner Nase. | |”
  • Text removed: “**Referenzen**”
  • Text removed: “[^1]: René Le Fort: Étude expérimentale sur les fractures de la mâchoire supérieure. In: Rec Chir Paris. Band 23. Paris 1901, S. 208–227”
  • Citation added: “René Le Fort: Étude expérimentale sur les fractures de la mâchoire supérieure. In: Rec Chir Paris. Band 23. Paris 1901, S. 208–227”
  • Citation removed: “René Le Fort Étude expérimentale sur les fractures de la mâchoire supérieure. In Rec Chir Paris. Band 23. Paris 1901, S. 208–227”
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