The DECIMAL Trial (DEcompressive Craniectomy In MALignant MCA Infarction) was published in 2007[^1]. The study showed that early decompressive hemicraniectomy in patients with a malignant middle cerebral artery infarction significantly reduces mortality compared with the conservative treatment group.
Authors' conclusion
In this trial, early decompressive craniectomy increased by more than half the number of patients with moderate disability and very significantly reduced (by more than half) the mortality rate compared with that after medical therapy.[^1]