Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Synonyms
TBI, SHT, Traumatic Brain Injury

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to traumatic injuries of the skull involving the brain.

Classification

The severity classification of a traumatic brain injury is based on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).

Epidemiology

The average age for traumatic brain injury is 27 to 59,7 years, with men affected more frequently than women.[^1]

Severity

Glasgow Coma Scale

Relative epidemiological proportion[^1]

Grade I

13-15

55 %

Grade II

9-12

27,7%

Grade III

3-8

17,3%

Imaging

Traumatic brain injury on CT
CT of a patient with severe traumatic brain injury, early cerebral edema, and acute bilateral frontal subdural hematomas.

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