Subependymal hemorrhage

Synonyms
Germinale Matrixblutung, periventrikuläre Blutung

The term subependymal hemorrhage describes an intracranial hemorrhage in newborns that may occur due to the functional immaturity and fragility of the subependymal blood vessels in newborns.

Imaging

Subependymal hemorrhages in newborns are typically visualized by ultrasound through the fontanelles.

Subependymal hemorrhage on ultrasound
Subependymal hemorrhage on ultrasound in a newborn.

Classification

Depending on the extent of the hemorrhage, subependymal hemorrhages can be classified into four different Papile grades.

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