Spinal canal

Synonyms
Canalis vertebralis, Rückenmarkskanal, spinal canal

The spinal canal is formed by the vertebral arches and the dorsal surfaces of the vertebral bodies, and forms the canal within the vertebral column.

Clinical relevance

A pathological narrowing of the spinal canal is referred to as Spinal canal stenosis and is one of the most common neurosurgical conditions.

Figure

Schematic illustration of the spinal canal
Schematic illustration of the spinal canal (marked in red). Illustration adapted from Gray's Anatomy, Figure 94, which depicts the fifth lumbar vertebra.

Imaging

Axial MRI of the spinal canal
Appearance of the spinal canal on an axial T2-weighted MRI image of the lumbar spine.

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