Cruciform ligament of the atlas

Synonyms
Ligamentum cruciatum atlantis, cruciform ligament of atlas

The cruciform ligament of the atlas is a cruciform ligament composed of a transverse and a longitudinal limb.

Anatomy

The transverse limb, the Ligamentum transversum atlantisAtlas and keeps the apex of the dens in its articular facet on the atlas. The longitudinal limb consists of a superior and an inferior longitudinal fascicle and connects the anterior margin of the Foramen magnum with the body of the axis.

Function

Alongside the alar ligaments, the cruciform ligament of the atlas is the most important ligament for stability at the craniovertebral junction[^1].

Figure

Gray's Anatomy Figure 307
Schematic illustration of the ligaments of the craniocervical junction.

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