Modified Ashworth Scale

Synonyms
MAS, Modified ashworth scale

The Modified Ashworth Scale is used for the clinical grading of spasticity into 6 different grades[^1]:

Grade

Description

Grade 0

No increase in muscle tone.

Grade 1

Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion when the limb is moved in flexion or extension.

Grade 2

Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder of the range of motion. The limb is nevertheless easily moved.

Grade 3

More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the range of motion. However, the affected limbs are easily moved.

Grade 4

Considerable increase in muscle tone. Passive movement is difficult.

Grade 5

The affected limb is rigid in flexion or extension.

Figure

Modified Ashworth Scale

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