Lee Classification

The Lee classification is used to grade lumbar Spinal canal stenoses into four grades based on axial T2-weighted sequences on MRI imaging and was published in 2011[^1].

Classification

Lee Grade

Description

Assessment

Grade 0

The anterior CSF space is not obliterated.

No stenosis

Grade 1

The anterior CSF space is mildly obliterated, but all Cauda equina fibers can be clearly distinguished from one another.

Mild stenosis

Grade 2

The anterior CSF space is moderately obliterated, and some of the cauda equina fibers are bundled together and cannot be visually distinguished.

Moderate stenosis

Grade 3

The CSF space is severely obliterated, such that marked compression of the dural sac is evident, and the cauda equina appears as a single bundle, with none of the bundles visually distinguishable from one another.

Severe stenosis

Figure

Lee classification
Illustration of the Lee classification. Figure adapted from the original publication by Lee et al. 2011.

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  • Text changed: “The Lee classification is used to grade lumbar Spinal canal stenoses into four grades based on axial T2-weighted sequences in MRI imaging and was published in 2011[^1].”“The Lee classification is used to grade lumbar Spinal canal stenoses into four grades based on axial T2-weighted sequences on MRI imaging and was published in 2011[^1].”
  • Citation added: “Guen, Y.L., Joon, W.L., Hee, S.C. et al. A new grading system of lumbar central canal stenosis on MRI: an easy and reliable method. Skeletal Radiol 40, 1033–1039 (2011).”
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