Musculus opponens pollicis

Synonyms
opponens pollicis muscle

The Musculus opponens pollicis is a short skeletal muscle that belongs to the thenar muscles of the hand.

Anatomy

Origin

The Musculus opponens pollicis originates from the Ligamentum carpi transversum and the Os trapezium.

Insertion

The short tendon of the Musculus opponens pollicis runs obliquely distally and laterally and inserts on the lateral aspect of the Os metacarpale I.

Innervation

The Musculus opponens pollicis is innervated by the Median nerve.

Function

The Musculus opponens pollicis is responsible for bringing the thumb into opposition with the palm, a movement known as opposition. The Musculus opponens pollicis assists with adduction.

Figure

Opponens pollicis muscle
Schematic illustration of the opponens pollicis muscle. Figure adapted from Gray's Anatomy Figure 427.

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