Claustrum

The claustrum is a thin layer of gray matter between the external capsule and extreme capsule in the telencephalon.

Anatomy

The claustrum increases in diameter in the anterior and caudal directions. The claustrum has approximately the same extent as the insular cortex, has a special relationship with the cerebral cortex, and is reciprocally connected to it by numerous fibers[^1].

Figure

Schematic axial depiction of the telencephalon
Schematic axial depiction of the telencephalon showing various nuclei. The basal ganglia are highlighted in blue. Figure adapted from Gray’s Anatomy.
Rhoton anatomy
Anatomical illustration adapted from Albert Rhoton 2002 Neurosurgery.

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